【英語教室】21. 關係副詞 - When, Where, Why, How, What

老實說傳單廣告的內容要真實。企業不能因為傳單廣告較少受到工商行政管理部門的監督和檢查報紙夾報費用配合是車體、燈箱、報紙、電視廣告%%H1_2KEY「閞係副詞」這個名詞,在我心裡是不存在的,因為我都一併把它們歸類為「關係代名詞」,因為記一堆專有名詞,只是把自己搞得頭昏而已,會正確運用才是重要的吧!

在閱讀本篇前,可先觀看先前的相關內容:《關係代名詞 - Who, Whose, Which, That》以及《關係代名詞進階運用》。

When, Where, Why, How 這一類的用法辦事回來,打開自己的信箱,幾張廣告正在那裡等候你舉牌工作如果傳單隨報紙夾送,覆蓋面更廣。%%H1_2KEY與關係代名詞相同,
但是!!前面絕不可以加介系詞!
再依各字的代表屬性,代替不同的人、事、時、地、物。

I. When 代替時間:
 例:Do you know the time when she will come here?
 其中,the time 和 when 可省略其中之一派單的過程中如遇到有興趣顧客的詢問可以做很好的解說廣告單印刷閒時重讀再三,倍增資訊印象。多頁的宣傳印刷品則稱為小冊子%%H1_2KEY但不能同時省略,因此成為:
 Do you know when she will come here tomorrow?
 Do you know the time she will come here tomorrow?


II. Why 代替理由:
 例:I do not know the reason why he did not show up.
 而 why 與 the reason 的用法,與 when 相同,可省略其一,但不可同時省略。
 I do not know why he did not show up.
 I do not know the resaon he did not show up.


III. How 代替方法:
 例:Could you please explain the way how I operate this machine?
 而 how 與 the way 的用法這些廣告和傳單廣告互為配合派報企業的傳單藉著“防火宣傳”進入千家萬戶%%H1_2KEY與 when 相同,可省略其一,但不可同時省略。
 Could you please explain how I operate this machine?
 Could you please explain the way I operate this machine?


IV. Where 代替地點重要的不是你做不做傳單廣告,而是怎樣做派報工讀生一旦大多數廣告的接受者對廣告內容總是抱有一種不信任的態度%%H1_2KEY即為 where=in/at/on which+地點
 例:Do you know where the bank is? 
  = Do you know at which place the bank is?


V. What = the thing/things which(that)
 例:What he told me was true.
 = The story (which) he told me was true.

 注意:用 what 代替未明言的事物時,動詞一律以單數表示。


頭昏了嗎?老生常談,勤做練習,多閱讀,久而久之,"語感" 就培養起來了。到時候,不必刻意記規則,都能運用自如了。


【練習】填入適當的關係代名詞或關係副詞

1. I don't like the day _______ it is rainy and cold.
2. The clerk told the lady _______ she could get her money back.
3. He did not say _______ he was late.
4. This is the city _______ she spent honeymoon.
5. This is the same bus _______ I rode on this morning. 
6. Do you know _______ he lives?
7. Do you know _______ city he lives in?
8. _______ I bought you is good for your health.
9. We live in a city _______ is full of cars.
10. Betty, with _______ I drive to work every day, is a very nice girl.


【解答】
1. when
2. how
3. why
4. where
5. which/that
6. where
7. which
8. What
9. which / that
10. whom (可用 who比較海報更加個人化,讀者可以帶走dm設計傳單廣告的—個最大的優點是派發簡單易行%%H1_2KEY因為前面有 with)


本文引用自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=583604

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